Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are essential nutrients that provide the body with energy. They are classified into simple carbs (sugars) and complex carbs (starches and fiber). Simple carbs are quickly digested and can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar, while complex carbs take longer to digest, offering sustained energy and supporting digestion. Foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are great sources of complex carbs, promoting overall health and balanced blood sugar levels.