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Building the Foundation: Essential Habits for Lifelong Gut Health

Creating lasting digestive wellness starts with simple, consistent habits that support the body’s natural ability to heal and rebalance. In the beginning stages of the Ultimate Candida Cleanse, we lay the groundwork for a healthier gut microbiome by focusing on everyday nutrition and lifestyle choices that are both sustainable and practical.

When these foundational practices become part of daily life, they help strengthen immunity, improve gut function, reduce inflammation, and restore microbial diversity.

This stage isn’t about getting everything just perfect—it’s about cultivating awareness, making better choices, and reinforcing the body’s ability to maintain balance long-term. By supporting our digestive system in these early stages, we’ll create a resilient internal environment that sets us up for deeper healing and success as we move through the full Ultimate Candida Cleanse Program.

Beginner’s Nutrition & Lifestyle Concepts

By incorporating these five core principles, you’ll support a more diverse and resilient gut microbiome. Improved microbial diversity has been shown to lower the risk of many chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel conditions, metabolic dysfunction, and even cognitive decline.

These practical changes are designed to be accessible, progressive, and powerful—gently leading you toward long-term health transformation. You can read about each of these five principles further down this page:

  • 1 – Healthy Eating and Snacking
  • Choose whole, unprocessed foods with minimal ingredients. Focus on fibre-rich vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats, and gut-friendly snacks to stabilise energy and improve digestion.
  • 2 – Mindful Craving Management
  • Use awareness to understand your body’s signals and reduce reliance on sugar and processed foods. Pausing before reacting to cravings helps reset your relationship with food.
  • 3 – We Eat Too Much Food
  • Most of us eat too much food for our needs, our portion sizes are just too big. Changing the type of foods we eat and choosing fresh whole foods can help a lot when it comes to portion control.
  • 4 – Proper Chewing
  • Slowing down and chewing thoroughly activates enzymes, enhances digestion, and improves nutrient uptake. This simple habit reduces bloating and gas while maximising food benefits.
  • 5 – Staying Hydrated
  • Adequate hydration is absolutely essential for digestive flow, detoxification, joint lubrication, and skin health. Aim for filtered water throughout the day, particularly between meals.
Person in a yellow sweater and jeans with a graphical insert showing bacteria, implying a focus on gut health or microbiology.

Gut Bacteria Can Change In As Little 24 Hrs

Did you know your gut microbiome—the trillions of bacteria in your digestive system—can begin to shift within just 24 hours of changing your diet?

Research shows that dietary choices can cause rapid changes in gut bacterial composition. In one study (Singh et al., 2017), participants experienced measurable microbiome changes within a day of switching their eating habits.

For example, increasing fibre, fruits, and vegetables can quickly encourage beneficial bacteria, while consuming refined sugars and unhealthy fats can promote harmful strains. While these changes can be immediate, they’re often short-lived unless healthier patterns are maintained.

This rapid adaptability also opens doors for targeted healing. By adjusting your diet, you can influence your gut bacteria to help reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and even enhance mood and mental clarity. Nutrition becomes not just a lifestyle choice but a powerful therapeutic tool.

The Bottom LineEvery meal counts. What you eat today can directly shape your gut—and your health—by tomorrow!

Let’s Build Healthy Daily Eating and Digestive Habits

A bearded man with tattoos is cooking in a kitchen, chopping vegetables on a wooden board.He is busy preparing an anti-candida diet recipe.

Simple daily practices around eating and digestion can have a powerful impact on your health. While they might seem basic, doing them consistently and correctly can reduce symptoms, ease discomfort, boost energy, and improve both mood and sleep. These habits lay the groundwork for long-term gut and overall wellness.

It’s Important To Do What Feels Right for You

With so much conflicting advice out there, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed! Keep it simple and use common-sense. Focus on what feels right for your body. In my clinical experience, there’s no such thing as universal “ultimate diet.” I personally favour a plant-based, whole food approach, but what matters most is adapting a healthy whole-foods eating plan to suit your needs.

Healthy eating goes beyond cutting out ultra-processed foods—it requires a shift in mindset and lifestyle. A cleaner way of eating supports a healthier gut. Research now confirms that Western diets and lifestyle habits can disrupt gut bacteria, trigger inflammation, and contribute to chronic disease (Bhandari 2021).

Let’s now discuss the five important healthy concepts regarding eating and drinking:

1 – Healthy Eating and Snacking

In both clinical and personal experience, it’s rarely the evening meal that causes problems—unless portions are too large. The real issue is often the snacks we reach for between meals or while relaxing at night, such as during a movie or social time with friends.

Unhealthy snacking habits usually begin early in life. Fortunately, studies show that teaching self-regulation strategies can help children and teens develop better snacking behaviours over time (De Vet 2015).

In our family, we’ve always leaned on simple, nourishing snacks like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. This has become a lasting habit passed down to our adult children and even our grandchildren.

Once you start basing your meals and snacks around the fresh foods featured in the Cleanse Diet, your taste buds and gut health begin to shift. The appeal of sugary or salty processed snacks fades. Your sense of taste and smell sharpens, and your gut bacteria flourish. Over time, highly processed snacks not only lose their appeal—they can actually make you feel unwell. This is the point when it becomes natural to re-evaluate your intake of refined carbohydrates, which offer little to no benefit for gut health.

Giving up refined and artificial sugars might seem tough, but cutting back and being mindful of our choices can greatly improve our health and quality of life. Start with small changes and gradually move toward a no-added sugar diet. This will likely be one of the best diet or health decisions you’ll ever make.

Candida albicans, bad bacteria, and parasites thrive on refined sugars and processed foods. (Jawhara 2023). Eliminate them from your diet—it’s important. Remember, as your gut microbiome adapts to fresh, healthy foods, you won’t crave sweet foods anymore.

Sugar and Gut Reasons

  • Poor Dental Health: Sugar is a major contributor to tooth decay and cavities. The bacteria in our mouth feed on sugar, producing acids that erode tooth enamel. Studies reveal unhealthy eating and drinking habits (sugar-sweetened drinks especially) ultimately renders children and adults into medical and dental complications. (Mishra 2010)
  • Sugar Causes Peridontal Disease: Candida albicans can even create alcohol in healthy people. Auto‐brewery syndrome (ABS) is caused by fungi in the intestinal tract. A study describes a case of alcohol production by Candida and periodontal disease bacteria in the oral cavity. (Takahashi et al., 2021)
  • Inflammation: Sugar is known to promote inflammation in the body, which is a root cause of many chronic diseases, including arthritis and some autoimmune disorders. (Ma 2022)
  • Enhanced Taste Sensitivity: Cutting back on sugar can enhance your ability to taste and appreciate the natural flavours of foods, making healthy options more appealing. Research has shown those who show a general liking for sweet taste consumed more energy from refined and total sugars, which are commonly nutrient poor foods. (Tan 2019)
  • Fermentation Problems: When sweet foods are incompletely digested due to poor levels of digestive enzymes and beneficial bacteria, residual sugars and partially broken down starch can be left lingering in our small and large intestine. Within our large intestine, fermenting microorganisms like Candida albicans readily ferment these sugars to produce alcohol and aldehydes like acetaldehyde, detrimental to liver health.
  • Improved Diet Quality: Eliminating sugar leads to a more mindful and health-conscious approach to eating, resulting in a diet that is higher in whole, nutritious foods. Your taste will improve, so will your gut bacteria. In time, you’ll lose the craving for man-made sugars entirely over natural sources.

Body Weight Reasons

  • Reduced Sugar Cravings: The more sugar you consume, the more your body craves it. Cutting back on sugar can help reduce cravings and make it easier to maintain a healthier diet. (Harvard Health 2013)
  • Better Control of Hunger and Appetite: High sugar foods can disrupt appetite-regulating hormones, making it harder to control your food intake. Reducing sugar can lead to better hunger and appetite control. A diet that contains adequate amounts of protein, non-digestible carbohydrates, and healthy fats is important to promote the availability of the three core hormones critical to controlling appetite. (Moris 2022)
  • Blood Sugar Control: Refined sugar causes rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels, which can contribute to insulin resistance and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. (Witek 2022)
  • Weight Management: Refined sugar is calorie-dense and offers little to no nutritional value. Consuming too much sugar can lead to weight gain and obesity, increasing the risk of various health issues.

Other Health Reasons

  • Reduced Risk of Many Chronic Diseases: Lowering sugar consumption is associated with a reduced risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. (Gillespie et al., 2023)
  • Increased Longevity: Studies have suggested that lower sugar intake may be associated with a longer and healthier lifespan. (Cochemé 2020)
  • Poor Immune Function: Excessive sugar intake can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections and illnesses. (Khan 2020)
  • Poor Energy Levels: Sugar can cause energy fluctuations, leading to periods of high energy followed by crashes. Reducing sugar can lead to more stable and sustained energy levels throughout the day. (Macdonald 2016)
  • Refined sugar consumption can negatively affect the balance of our gut microbiome, leading to digestive issues and inflammation. (Satokari 2020)
  • Poor Skin Health: Sugar can contribute to skin problems like acne and premature aging. High sugar intake can lead to inflammation, which may worsen skin conditions. (Penso 2020)
  • Poor Heart Health: Excessive sugar consumption has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. High sugar intake can lead to elevated triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and blood pressure levels. Growing evidence points to refined sugar as being linked to risk of heart disease, whereas whole grains are proving to be protective. (Temple 2018)
  • Mood Disorders: Studies provide evidence that sugar intake from sweet food and beverages increases the chance of mood disorders.(Knüppel 2017)
  • Better Hydration: High sugar intake can contribute to dehydration. Reducing sugar can lead to better hydration and overall health. (Popkin et al., 2010)
Group of friends with varied reactions to a plate of snacks at a gathering.

2 – Mindfulness and Cravings

Mindfulness is one of the most effective tools for managing cravings. Begin with acceptance—recognize that it’s normal to experience desires that don’t always align with your health goals. Don’t judge them. Simply observe the feeling, focus on the sensation, and remind yourself: cravings are temporary and will pass.

Recent research supports mindfulness-based approaches, especially those rooted in Buddhist models of craving. Practicing mindfulness has been shown to reduce the intensity of cravings and make it less likely you’ll act on them (Tapper 2017).

We typically eat for two reasons: true hunger or emotional cravings. It’s important to pause and ask—am I genuinely hungry, or am I eating out of habit, boredom, stress, or comfort?

Hunger comes from the body: a growling stomach, low blood sugar, irritability, fatigue, or feeling “hangry.” These are physical signals. Cravings, on the other hand, often stem from emotional or psychological triggers.

While some cravings may arise from nutrient deficiencies, this is rare. Most often, they’re emotionally driven. Fascinatingly, brain scans show that social isolation can activate the same brain regions as food cravings, highlighting the emotional roots of desire (Tomova 2020).

The more aware we become of why we eat, the easier it is to choose nourishing foods that truly serve our body and mind.

Really Hungry, Or Just Bored & Craving Food?

Another most fundamental and overlooked health concept principle is only eating when hungry, and not eating when bored, watching TV or playing computer games. It also doesn’t make sense to eat when not hungry. It’s called “being mindful” when we eat, and looking at our current activity and stopping, pausing for awhile. Letting our five senses get involved with the eating process, and to understand that “stomach rumbling” is healthy and good. If you understand the concepts on this page, you’ve got a very good understanding of cravings vs hunger: Are We Really Hungry Or Just Craving Food?

Many of the patients who came to our clinic have attested to the transformative effects of periodic fasting – a single basic step that allows appetite (and waistline) control. Here are a few good points about appetite, hunger, and cravings:

  • Hunger – To eat more in a way that meets our body’s needs, it can help to start paying attention to the things that make us eat. Hunger comes from inside our digestive system. We feel hunger, like a grumbling or rumbling empty-stomach feeling. It’s a good and necessary feeling – not a symptom of some health problem.
  • Hangry can be due to low blood sugar – The low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) symptoms that many experience, like the afternoon “slump” or even feeling “hangry”, irritated, sometimes weak or even shaky. Low blood sugar is more a physical experience, but it can affect our emotions and even our cognitive function as well, regardless if we are diabetic or not. A small protein snack can stop hypoglycaemia from occurring, giving a well needed boost of energy in the afternoon.
  • Cravings – Food cravings may stem from biochemical signals within our gut or originate in the brain, suggesting there could be rational reasons for craving specific foods. However, it’s more likely our cravings are psychological in nature.
  • Cravings physiological – Food cravings could be physiological, like the body craving a certain food or nutrient due to a deficiency, although this is rare. (Louw et al., 2007)
  • Cravings psychological – More common. like an emotional trigger based on our mood at the time, this is more common. A study has found that when people crave company, the same part of their brain lights up as when they crave food. (Tomova 2020)
  • Stress and cravings – Studies have found that stress may increase motivation for food rewards, indicating that high food cravings may contribute to stress-related weight gain. (Chao 2015)

3 – We Eat Too Much Food

Another goal is to decrease our overall food intake, particularly when dining out, to avoid excessive consumption of refined carbohydrates, alcohol, sweetened coffee, and takeaway foods.

Our aim is to shift away from consuming large quantities of highly processed foods and toward a healthier, more natural diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes, lean protein, and other nutritious options.

Many people don’t realise that portion sizes have dramatically increased over the past few decades. Restaurant meals, convenience snacks, and even home-cooked dishes often provide far more calories than our bodies need—leading to weight gain, sluggish digestion, and poor gut health. Studies show that simply eating more slowly and mindfully, and using smaller plates or bowls, can help regulate appetite and prevent overeating. When we tune in to true hunger cues rather than emotional or habitual eating, we naturally eat less and feel better.

  • Only eat when hungry – listen to your body’s cues and reserve eating for moments of genuine hunger: If you’re not feeling hungry, it’s best to wait until your body signals it needs nourishment.
  • No unnecessary snacking or snacking after meals – avoid mindless munching, especially after meals: Give your body time to digest properly before considering additional snacks.
  • Lunch is the largest meal, not supper at night – prioritise lunch as your main meal: Instead of loading up at dinner, focus on having your largest meal midday to align with your body’s natural energy rhythms.
  • Eat until you’ve had your fill, not after you’ve had too much – stop when satisfied, not stuffed full of food: Pay attention to how your body feels duriga meals and stop eating when you feel comfortably full, rather than continuing until you’re overly stuffed.
  • Focus on eating only fresh and whole foods – choose fresh, whole foods: Opt for foods that are minimally processed and rich in nutrients to support your overall health and well-being.
  • Don’t eat around distractions like TV, games, or the phone – eliminate distraction around foods: Create a calm and mindful eating environment by avoiding distractions like television, games, or scrolling through your phone while you eat.
  • Drink water or tea between meals – Stay hydrated between meals: Drink water or herbal tea throughout the day to stay hydrated and help manage cravings between meals.

The 4 Psychological Tendencies Over-Eating

A study found four psychological tendencies that foster overeating, but these psychological barriers can be overcome by conscious awareness of the risk of overeating sweet, fat or tasty (sweet) foods, large portion sizes, and overconsumption of food during special times like celebrations or festivals. (Borer 2021):

  • Human cravings for highly palatable for (often sweet) and savoury foods.
  • Social encouragement of food consumption in company of other people.
  • Tendency to eat unnecessary meals, essentially out of boredom or habit.
  • Overeating when offered more food by others.

4 – Chewing Foods Really Well

Slowing down and chewing your food may seem simple, but it’s a foundational step that greatly improves digestion. Like staying well-hydrated, proper chewing is one of the small daily habits that make a big difference.

A study involving nearly 8,000 adults aged 65+ found that 43% had difficulty chewing—leading to significantly reduced intake of nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, and key nutrients such as calcium, potassium, vitamins A and C, and more (Kim et al., 2023). Proper chewing directly impacts how well we absorb nutrients.

Why Many of Us Don’t Chew Well Anymore

Years of processed food consumption have weakened our chewing ability. Narrow jaws, dental work, soft diets, and worn-out teeth all contribute. Yet chewing is essential—it kickstarts digestion and helps release nutrients from plant fibers.

When we swallow poorly chewed food, it lingers in the digestive tract, creating conditions for harmful microorganisms (yeast and bacteria) to thrive (Sensoy 2021). Poor chewing also makes it harder to digest and absorb nutrients, and often leads to digestive discomfort.

Man eating dessert while working on a laptop, with a pizza box and a drink on a coffee table in a dimly lit room.

Chewing and Technology

Years ago, while studying stress, I learned that chewing food properly activates the parasympathetic nervous system— the part of our body responsible for rest and digestion.

Chewing is more than just a mechanical action; it’s a mindful practice that calms the body and enhances digestion.In today’s tech-driven world, mindful chewing has become rare. Many people eat in front of screens—TVs, laptops, or mobile phones—barely aware of the food they’re consuming. In fact:

  • Over 50% of people eat while watching screens, which is linked to poor dietary choices (Jensen et al., 2021).
  • A 2004 study found that up to a third of daily calories and 50% of meals were consumed in front of screens (Matheson et al., 2004).
  • By 2022, it became 89%, especially among children & teens. High screen use was also linked to low physical activity (Roca et al., 2022).

Eating while distracted impairs digestion, much like texting while driving—your focus is split, and the results can be harmful. For optimal digestion, try turning off screens, slowing down, and enjoying each bite with awareness.

Try This Chewing Experiment

Time your meals and aim to double how long you take to eat. Chew each mouthful 20–50 times.

You will be:

  • Activating the vagus nerve and your parasympathetic nervous system – you’ll relax more
  • Boosting saliva production and pre-digest carbohydrates – your gut will work better
  • Improving nutrient absorption and gut motility – your energy will increase
  • Promoting a calm, focused eating environment by avoiding screens – you’ll digest food better
  • Supporting a healthier microbiome and easier elimination – you’ll even go to the bathroom easier 🙂

Chewing mindfully is one of the easiest and most effective ways to improve gut health—without spending a dime.

Chewing Is Basic, Fundamental & Often Overlooked

Regardless of all the advancements, let’s not forget the most fundamental principles that nurture our health and vitality – chewing food well. Many of the patients who came to our clinic have attested to the transformative effects of chewing their foods really well – this one single tip helped so many people, reaffirming the wisdom of basic digestive processes.

  • Chewing carbohydrate-foods – A natural occurrence with chewing food is the act of chewing prepares our stomach to receive the food by stimulating the stomach. Chewing also stimulates the release of digestive enzymes in our mouth called amylase, responsible for the first breakdown stage of complex carbohydrates. It is only by chewing that we release amylase in our saliva, allowing us to enjoy the sweet flavours of many fruits and vegetables.
  • Chewing protein foods – While it’s essential to chew all foods well, it’s particularly important to take our time when chewing proteins, whether they be animal or plant-based protein foods. By chewing proteins slowly and more thoroughly, we initiate the digestive process and stimulate the release of digestive enzymes and acids in our stomach and small intestine (the duodenum). It is very important to chew any meat really well, this will allow the stomach to do its job properly and break down the protein to allow the duodenum to complete the job. The simple act of chewing well can stop bloating and gas.
  • Chewing for better weight management – Horace Fletcher (1849–1919), aka the great masticator, discovered a century ago that thoroughly chewing food could prevent weight gain, and he shared this strategy globally. (Christen 1997). Several follow-up studies since are finding that slow eating, which involves chewing food slowly and thoroughly, is an effective strategy for controlling appetite in order to avoid being overweight or obese.
  • Chewing and our nervous system – A study conducted in 2012 shed light on the remarkable benefits of chewing gum before and after abdominal surgery. Patients who chewed gum experienced a significant reduction in inflammation in their digestive systems, attributed to the activation of their parasympathetic nervous system. By stimulating the vagus nerve through chewing, those studied enjoyed enhanced postoperative recovery with decreased infection risk, pain, and inflammation, a remarkable outcome achieved through such a simple act. (Ge et al., 2015)
A woman sitting on a couch, pouring water from a pitcher into a glass.

5 – Hydration: Drinking Water

One of the most overlooked health habits is simply drinking enough water each day. In my clinic, I’ve seen many people struggle with dehydration, not realizing just how crucial water is—especially for digestion and gut health.

Adequate hydration supports the function of key digestive organs like the stomach, pancreas, and intestines. It also improves stool movement, enzyme activity, and nutrient absorption. Drinking pure or filtered water—particularly first thing in the morning and between meals—is ideal. Room-temperature water with a splash of lemon or lime adds both flavor and digestive support.

Water is especially important when increasing dietary fibre. Without enough water, fibre can cause bloating or discomfort. But when combined with proper hydration, fibre helps move waste through the gut more easily.

We recommend:

  • Starting your day with water (not coffee) shortly after waking up
  • Drinking several glasses of pure or filtered water daily
  • Drinking between meals (not during) for optimal digestion
  • Reducing intake of (best avoiding) sugary, salty, and processed foods
  • Increasing fibre from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Pairing fibre-rich meals with extra daily water consumption

These small, consistent changes can lead to major improvements in digestion, gut flora balance, and overall health. In fact, one large study linked higher daily water intake with a reduced risk of death from all causes—likely due to the wide-ranging health benefits of better hydration (Zhou et al., 2021)

Water Drinking

Everybody says they do – but not many people actually do it, some may do more in summer. I’m talking about drinking water, once again, one of those fundamental health principles every body talks about – but not many of us do. I’ve found that when people switch to healthier eating, including whole foods, fruits, vegetables, etc., they reduce soda drinks, alcohol, and other sweetened beverages by default in favour of drinking fresh clean water. It just seems to happen by default, see the last study below. I think it’s about taste buds along with the gut function improving.

How much do we recommend you drink? Just drink one or two glasses every day and take it from there. Drink a glass not long after you wake up, and another in the afternoon.

  • Water drinkers have higher gut bacteria diversity – Results of a study indicate that drinking water may be an important factor in positively shaping our human gut microbiome. (Vanhaecke et al., 2022)
  • The Mediterranean Diet – One study found those with adherence to the Mediterranean diet showed a higher water intake (Ferreira-Pêgo et al., 2017 ).
  • Weight management – Increased water intake reduces feelings of hunger, as well as stimulating thermogenesis to increase fat burning; thus, drinking water is useful for weight management and obesity prevention (Garcia et al., 2019).
  • Lower blood pressure – Drinking water leads to diluted waste materials in our bloodstream, and protects our kidney function (Nakamura et al., 2020).
  • Reduced diabetes risk – Drinking water is an effective and safe way of reducing fasting blood-sugar levels the risk of diabetes ( Enhörning et al., 2019).
  • Improves other healthy behaviour – Drinking more water daily may serve as an indicator or stand-in for other healthy behaviors such as regular exercise, whole-foods nutrition, and mindfulness about health choices in general. (Popkin et al., 2010)

Key Lifestyle Pages

Gut Restore Kit

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No Progress or Improvement After Beginning the Program?

If you haven’t noticed meaningful progress after completing the first few program modules, it’s time to reassess. Go back and review module 1 (Colon Cleanse) and module 2 (Cleanse Diet) to ensure you’ve fully implemented the steps and consistently followed the five foundational health concepts discussed on this page.

Still not seeing results? Consider working with a qualified natural health practitioner or integrative medical doctor. A skilled professional can help uncover overlooked or hidden issues, provide personalised insights, and guide your next steps with experience and care.

There are many competent and caring practitioners out there—don’t hesitate to seek support. You’re not alone in your health journey. I also encourage you to go to my You Tube channel or Reddit forum and ask questions.

Man with glasses smiling outdoors.

Eric Bakker N.D.

Greetings! I am a naturopathic physician from New Zealand. Although I’ve retired from clinical practice since 2019, I remain passionate about helping people improve their lives. You’ll find I’m active online with a focus on natural health and wellbeing education through my Facebook page and YouTube channel, including this website.

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