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Assortment of colorful fresh fruits including pineapple, strawberries, grapes, and citrus, arranged closely together.

What Are Fruits?

In essence, a fruit is the part of a plant that houses its seeds. After a flower is pollinated, its ovary develops into a fruit. This process helps plants disperse their seeds more effectively. Edible fruits have evolved to attract humans and animals, who consume them and subsequently spread the seeds.

This mutualistic relationship benefits both parties: plants achieve seed distribution, while animals gain nourishment. Fruits come in a wide variety of flavors and textures, often being sweet or sour, and can be enjoyed raw or cooked.

Common examples include apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries. However, in botanical terms, fruits encompass more than just what we typically think of as fruits. This broader category includes nuts, bean pods, corn kernels, avocados, tomatoes, and even wheat grains.

A woman in a sports bra preparing an anti-candida diet recipe over a kitchen counter with fruits around.

The Protective Power Of Fruit and Vegetables

Modern nutrition research underscores the significant health benefits of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. These foods offer substantial protection against gut diseases and help guard against chronic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

Protection Against Gut Diseases: Fruits and vegetables are crucial for maintaining gut health and preventing a range of gut-related issues.

Safeguard Against Other Diseases: Regular consumption is associated with reduced risk of heart disease, and diabetes (Donaldson, 2004).

The protective effects of fruits and vegetables are supported by several mechanisms:

Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which contribute to overall health. Dietary fiber, a key component, is particularly important for maintaining a healthy gut microbiota.

  • Nutrient-Rich Profile: Provides essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
  • Dietary Fibre: Supports gut health, promotes fullness, and helps manage cholesterol and blood sugar levels (Guan et al., 2021).

Personalising Your Fruit Intake

Tailoring fruit consumption to individual needs is essential:

Experiment with different fruits to determine which ones are most beneficial for your specific gut health condition, such as Candida, SIBO, IBS, or IBD. Avoid rigid “allowed or forbidden” lists and focus on finding what works best for you.

  • Consider Your Unique Gut Health: Identify which fruits best suit your condition through personal experimentation.
  • Avoid Generic Restrictions: Personalized discovery can be more effective than following broad dietary rules.

Despite the known benefits, many people do not meet recommended fruit and fiber intake levels:

  • Western Diets: Less than 10% of the population consumes enough whole fruits and dietary fiber.
  • Typical Intake: The average intake is about half of the recommended levels (Dreher et al., 2018).

Incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables into your diet is essential for optimal health. Balancing personal preferences with these dietary guidelines can help you achieve better overall well-being.

Health Benefits Of Fruit

Fruit has many and countless benefits to our health, here are just a few, you’ll find many studies online (Slavin et al., 2012) that support the consumption of fruit with the following conditions:

  • Colon Health: Protection from constipation, IBS, IBD and diverticular disease. (Tang et al., 2023)
  • Gut Microbiota Support: Fruit fibre stimulates the production of SCFAs that feed beneficial bacteria
  • Weight Management: Promoting long-term healthy weight management through appetite control.
  • Improved Digestion: Stimulates production of digestive enzymes, improved stool transit times.
  • Heart Disease Prevention: Reducing risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome
  • Cancer Prevention: Defending against colorectal and lung cancers
  • Anti-Aging: Improving odds of successful aging. (Li et al., 2023)
  • Antimicrobial: Some fruits can protect our gut microbiota from fungal and bacterial overgrowth.
  • Improved Lung Function: Reducing asthma severity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Mood Improvements: Enhancing psychological well-being and lowering the risk of depression
  • Bone Density Benefits: Contributing to higher bone mineral density in children and adults
  • Skin Benefits: Reducing risk of seborrheic dermatitis
  • Autism Benefits: Helping to reduce autism spectrum disorder severity
A cluster of red and black currants with green leaves, displayed on a white background, perfect for those following the candida diet.

Fruits Are Rich in Phytochemicals

Edible fruits are packed with valuable nutrients and compounds that support overall health and address gastrointestinal issues. They are a major source of phytochemicals, which are known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

Nutrient-Rich Profile: Fruits contain essential elements like vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, flavonoids, carotenoids, bioactive peptides, and polyphenols.

Diverse Nutrient Sources: A balanced diet incorporating a variety of fruits provides a broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals crucial for good health.

Bioactive compounds in fruits play a significant role in reducing the risk of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. They achieve this by protecting cells from oxidative stress and free-radical damage (Dhalaria et al., 2020).

Fruits Are Fibre-Rich And Hydrating

To maximize your fiber intake, it’s beneficial to consume fruits and vegetables in their whole form, including the peel and membranes when possible. Research shows that eating fruits and vegetables closer to their natural state can enhance satiety and provide additional health benefits.

  • Whole Fruit Benefits: Eating fruits in their whole form, including skins and membranes, provides extra fiber and enhances fullness.
  • Fiber’s Role: Fiber is a critical component of fruits and vegetables, contributing to digestive health and overall well-being.

Hydration from Fruits

Fruits are naturally hydrating due to their high water content, which supports several vital body functions. Proper hydration is crucial for:

  • Waste Elimination: Helps in the removal of waste products from the body.
  • Nutrient Transfer: Aids in the movement of nutrients through the gut and bloodstream.
  • Temperature Regulation: Assists in maintaining a stable body temperature.

Individual Considerations

When evaluating the impact of diet, lifestyle, and sugar intake on conditions like Candida overgrowth, it’s important to consider individual responses. Removing fruit from your diet may not be necessary for everyone and should be tailored to personal health needs rather than applied as a general rule.

  • Personalised Approach: Assess dietary changes based on individual health conditions and responses.
  • Avoid Blanket Restrictions: Consider the specific effects of fruit on your health rather than eliminating it universally because of something you read or heard.

Check out my tips:

Consuming too much sugar from fruits, especially after cutting out other forms of dietary sugar and taking quality probiotics and antifungals, can upset the balance between good and bad bacteria in the gut, causing ongoing dysbiosis in some cases.

Our clinic treatments are always tailored to the individual. It’s critical to understand that everyone reacts differently to dietary modifications, including fruit sugars. While some people with Candida-related issues may be more sensitive to sugar, I’ve found that in several chronic cases, the presence of sweet fruits did not hinder recovery.

A comprehensive dietary approach to managing Candida-related issues should prioritise low-sugar fruits, supported by scientific reasoning and personal symptom tracking. This method avoids guesswork and reliance on opinions, focusing instead on personal experiences.

  • Rapid Sugar Withdrawal Makes Biofilm More Resilient
  • Candida can spread quickly when sugar is easily accessible, especially from high-carbohydrate foods that the body rapidly converts to sugar. Studies show that reducing sugar consumption, particularly from fruits, may help starve Candida. However, this can also make it more resilient and encourage tougher biofilm formation. (Cavalheiro et al., 2018)
  • Remove The Sweetest Fruits First
  • Promote a healthier intestinal environment more rapidly by reducing and avoiding your preferred sweet fruits right at the beginning of your program. Choose fruits lower in sugar until your gut recovers. You’ll know it has when you can eat sweeter fruits without gut discomfort or a return of old symptoms.
  • Always Remove Refined Sugar First
  • Our clinic has treated many complex Candida cases and found the most positive outcomes when patients followed dietary recommendations to avoid all man-made sugars first before removing high-sugar fruits and emphasising low-sugar fruits.
  • Monitor Your Symptoms
  • Tailored dietary strategies, such as using a diary to monitor symptoms and adjust fruit consumption accordingly, are essential for achieving the best results for each individual.
  • Use Probiotics And Antifungals
  • When we discovered a patient had a craving for specific dried or fresh fruits, often substituting these for ice cream, soda, or confectionery, we recommended a slow withdrawal. We also advised using probiotics and antifungals. Some patients believe that consuming lots of sweet fruits is better than eating lots of sweet processed snacks. It’s not.
  • No-Sugar Diet
  • When patients followed a “no-sugar diet” (no ultra processed foods, junk food, alcohol, sodas; only whole foods), many reported significant relief from gut symptoms such as bloating, gas, bowel problems, fatigue, sleep issues, mood disorders, and recurring Candida yeast infections, IBS, and IBD.
  • Mild Or Moderate Candida Overgrowth
  • In many mild to moderate cases of Candida infection or other gut problems, improvements occurred without removing fruits from the diet. In severe or chronic cases, only certain fruits were allowed, especially when symptom tracking showed aggravation from several kinds of sweet fruits.
  • Fermented Foods Can Speed Recovery
  • If you have been unwell for a long time, it makes sense to rebalance the microbiome by eating mainly low-sugar fruits, plenty of fresh vegetables, lean proteins, healthy oils and fats, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Adding fermented foods and other dietary techniques to boost gut health is also beneficial. As your gut health improves, you can gradually reintroduce sweet fruits back into your diet in sensible portions.

A hand reaches for a bottle of soda on a supermarket shelf displaying various brands, including Diet Coke and Coca-Cola Zero, nestled next to cans of sweetened condensed milk.

Understanding the Impact of Sucrose and Reducing Its Intake

Sucrose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose, commonly used as granulated sugar in baking and made from sugar cane or sugar beets. This refined white sugar is prevalent in many processed foods and beverages like soda or energy drinks.

Impact on Candida and Oral Health

Research highlights the connection between sucrose intake and Candida overgrowth. Streptococcus mutans, a bacterium associated with dental cavities, can promote the growth of Candida albicans in biofilms when sucrose is present.

Studies have shown that eliminating sucrose can significantly reduce both the formation and maturation of these biofilms.

Prioritising Refined Sugar Reduction Over Fruit Elimination

When addressing Candida overgrowth or similar concerns, it is important to focus on eliminating refined sugars like sucrose before considering the removal of fruits from your diet. Refined sugars contribute significantly to Candida growth and other health issues, so reducing their intake is a crucial first step.

  • Refined Sugars First: Prioritise cutting out sucrose and other added sugars first.
  • Fruit Considerations: Whole fruits, despite their sugar content, offer essential nutrients and fiber that refined sugars do not. Eliminating fruit should only be considered if there is a specific, individualised health need.

Managing Candida Through Diet

Candida’s reliance on simple sugars underscores the importance of making informed dietary choices. By prioritising the reduction of refined sugar sources and maintaining a balanced intake of fruits, you can support a healthier microbiome and overall well-being.

  • Dietary Adjustments: Focus on reducing refined sugars while maintaining fruit intake for its nutritional benefits.
  • Goal: Support gut health and restore a balanced microbiome by minimising harmful sugars and preserving the benefits of whole fruits.
  • You may be interested in Candida Cleanse Programs

Many people worry about the high sugar content in most fruits, which can be significant. Since sugar is a preferred food source for various dysbiotic bacteria, Candida, and other yeasts, it’s understandable to be cautious. But be cautious of ALL other sources of sugar before you avoid the fruit! There is a lot of hidden sugar in almost all processed food today.

Not all fruits are problematic—low-sugar fruits, in particular, can be suitable for a Candida or gut-friendly diet plan.

  • Rapid Energy Source
  • Sugar is a simple carbohydrate that can be easily broken down by Candida yeast to produce energy, fermentation. Compared to complex carbohydrates or proteins, which require more steps to metabolise, sugar provides a quick and readily available food and energy source for Candida cells. It’s basically a quick snack.
  • Sugar is Preferred Fuel
  • Candida has evolved to preferentially utilise sugars as its primary fuel source. This preference is partly due to the high efficiency of the glycolysis pathway in generating energy and the abundance of sugars in many environments, even in our own bodies.
  • Sugar Makes Candida Grow
  • Sugar not only provides energy for Candida but also facilitates its growth and reproduction. When Candida cells have access to lots of dietary sugar, they can undergo rapid proliferation, leading to increased colonisation and overgrowth in the body.
  • Biofilm Structural Component
  • Candida forms biofilms, complex structures composed of yeast cells and hyphae, embedded in a matrix of various sugars and other substances. Dietary sugars serve as a key component of the biofilm matrix, providing structural support and stability to the biofilm, protecting Candida from the immune system and antimicrobial agents.
  • Candida is Competitive
  • In environments where sugars are abundant, Candida can outcompete other micro-organisms for resources and establish dominance. This can be problematic in situations where the balance of microbial communities is disrupted, such as when taking antibiotic treatments, or in those with diabetes, weakened immune systems, or cancer.
3d illustration of microscopic pathogens, highlighting their diverse structures.

Fibre-Rich Fruit and Vegetables Feed Gut Bacteria

Recent studies reveal that a high microbial diversity, resulting from a varied intake of fresh fruits is strongly linked to excellent health. Conversely, low microbial diversity is associated with conditions such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and other illnesses, including mental health issues and cognitive dysfunction. (Elechi et al., 2023).

A healthy gut microbiome, characterised by a diverse range of bacteria, plays a crucial role in reducing our risk of inflammation and many diseases affecting intestinal and immune function.

Fruit and Vegetables Lower our Fungal Infection Risk

By consuming a variety of fibre-rich fruits and vegetables, we support beneficial gut bacteria, enhance microbial diversity, and strengthen our immune system. This fruit and vegetable dietary approach lowers our risk of fungal and bacterial overgrowth, boosts energy and vitality, and contributes to clearer skin, improved sleep, reduced brain fog, and better mood, enhancing our overall well-being. (Dreher 2018)

Incorporating fruits and vegetables into your diet can lead to rapid improvements in gut microbiota. A study demonstrated that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and high-fiber plant-based meals can enhance gut bacterial diversity within just two weeks. This quick turnaround underscores the powerful impact of a varied, fiber-rich diet on gut health. (Klimenko et al. 2018).

Best Fruits For Candida Overgrowth

When managing Candida overgrowth or SIBO, it’s crucial to focus on high-fibre and nutrient-dense fruits while avoiding high-sugar fruits if you are in the active Candida or SIBO stages. Fruits such as melons and grapes can exacerbate these conditions if consumed with active overgrowth or dysbiosis.

Fibre-rich fruits help maintain a healthy gut microbiome and aid digestion, supporting overall gut health. Nutrient density ensures we are getting essential vitamins and minerals without excessive sugar intake. By choosing fruits wisely, we can better manage symptoms and support our body’s natural healing responses.

  • Apples
  • You’ll find apples like Granny Smith and Braeburn to be both suitable. More studies are required to explore different apple varieties at different ripeness stages, since apple composition (their metabolites, fibres, sugars, etc) will differ among apple cultivars and may influence  human gut health differently. (Garcia-Mazcorro et al., 2019)
  • Apricots
  • Fresh apricots are lower in sugar compared to dried apricots and can be enjoyed in moderation by some, but only fresh, not dried. They are also a great source of fibre and vitamins A and C. Apricots have been found effective against chronic gastritis, intestinal damage, fatty liver, atherosclerosis, heart disease and tumour formation. (Fatima et al., 2018).
  • Caution: Stone fruits can be a on the acidic side and affect the bowel easily in those with dysbiosis, it’s something I’ve noticed in the clinic. Stone fruit is best reserved for when your gut is in better shape, and even then, you’ll need to moderate. Don’t introduce fresh apricots (or any stone fruit) too soon, it is best to wait a few months, and avoid dried apricots until your gut has recovered considerably, and your bowel motions have normalised. Reduce with bloating, gas, or diarrhoea.
  • Avocado
  • Avocado is very low in sugar and very high in healthy fats, making it an excellent addition to our Candida diet. Avocado is also rich in fibre, vitamins, and many minerals. Avocado is one of your best fruit choices.
  • Berries
  • Berries such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, cranberries and blackberries are low in sugar compared to other fruits. They are also rich in antioxidants and fibre, making them excellent choices for a Candida diet.
  • Coconut
  • Coconut is considered by some to be a nut, and a fruit to others. Coconut, including coconut meat, coconut milk, and coconut oil, is very low in sugar and contains compounds like lauric acid, which have antifungal properties. Coconut can be used in many recipes while following a Candida diet.
  • Green (Tart) Apples
  • Green apples are lower in sugar compared to red or yellow varieties, making them a better choice for individuals with Candida overgrowth. They also contain pectin, a type of fibre that may help support digestive health by delaying gastric emptying, bulking our stool and improving beneficial bacteria counts. Apple Cider Vinegar has been found to have antifungal properties.
  • Kiwifruit
  • Kiwifruit is low in sugar and high in fibre, vitamins C and K, and antioxidants. It can be a refreshing and nutritious addition to a Candida-friendly diet when consumed in moderation, it even contains a digestive enzyme. (Blatchford et al., 2017).
  • Lemon and Lime
  • Citrus fruits like lemon and lime are low in sugar and can add flavour to dishes and beverages without significantly impacting blood sugar levels. Lemon and lime juice may have antimicrobial properties that could be beneficial for individuals with Candida overgrowth. Various studies have shown both lemon and lime to contain anti-microbial properties. (Henderson et al., 2018).
  • Mangostee
  • Mangosteen contains alpha-mangostin, found to have comparable antifungal activity when compared with Clotrimazole and Nystatin. (Kaomongkolgit et al., 2009). The biological actions of mangosteen are many: anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antiallergic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, cardioprotective, and antidepressive. 
  • Pomegranates
  • Pomegranate juice has been shown to have powerful antifungal activity against both Candida albicans and Candida Krusei. (da Silva et al., 2018). Several studies have shown pomegranate feel to have powerful anti-Candida activity. (Bassiri-Jahromi et al., 2018). (Gowda et al., 2023)
  • Papaya
  • Papaya is a tropical fruit that is lower in sugar compared to other tropical fruits like mango and pineapple. It contains digestive enzymes like papain, which may help support gut health. Studies had revealed positive effects for patients with constipation, heartburn, and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) after eating papaya. (Muss et al., 2013)
  • Pears
  • Pears are relatively low in sugar and contain dietary fibre, vitamins, and minerals. Choose firmer varieties of pears like Bosc, to minimise sugar content.

When incorporating fruits into a Candida diet, it’s essential to consume them in moderation and focus on lower-sugar options. If you only eat a limited amount of types of fruit, you may benefit from rotating fruits to ensure a more diverse nutrient intake.

You Can’t “Starve” Candida

Your diet and in particular, what specific foods you eat, is the most crucial component of any successful treatment strategy for Candida albicans overgrowth. One method that some advocate is to “starve Candida” by sticking with diet low most fruits, or any form sugar (or mushrooms) for that matter.

Such a Candida diet, along with high-quality probiotics and powerful natural antifungal treatment may give you an opportunity to overcome your Candida or other gut problem temporarily.

The 5 Key Candida Survival Strategies

Although it is acknowledged that Candida requires sugar, the scientific community rarely explains this in an easy-to-understand way. Most websites don’t tend to go into much detail, instead using basic and rather vague terminology like “Avoid sweet foods because Candida feeds on sugar.” But Candida can feed on many other food sources too, it’s just that it prefers sugar. You can read more here.

Many of us know that Candida relies on sugar as its primary source of energy and fuel for growth, and when various forms of sugar are readily available, Candida can quickly ferment it to produce energy through a process called glycolysis.

The fermentation process not only provides energy for Candida’s survival but also allows it to multiply and proliferate and create biofilms.

Fruit Tips

  • Food Reintroduction: For more information on reintroducing foods read Food Reintroduction
  • Start Small: Begin with small portions of fruit and see how your body reacts.
  • Remove Skins: For fruits like apples and pears, removing the skin may make them easier to digest.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep a food diary to track what fruit you eat and any symptoms that may occur.
  • Gradual Introduction: Introduce one new fruit at a time and wait a few days before adding another.

Gut and fruit acceptance

Fruit selection often depends on your gut’s acceptance of the fruit’s sugar content at the time. A fruit elimination and challenge diet phase will soon tell you if your gut accepts any particular fruit at any given time.

It depends on your gut microbiota, how effective your anti-fungal treatment is, and the quality of your diet and lifestyle. Click on the + to read some good gut and fruit tips:

  • Fruit You Crave
  • I’ve found sometimes it’s the foods we crave and love the most can be the most problematic ones. Do you love one type fruit, maybe you snack on too much dried fruit? It’s really common!
  • Small Portion Sizes Only
  • Always keep fruit portion sizes down during any dietary change, gut cleanse, or Candida program. This helps keep the natural sugar and fibre content down, reducing the risk of developing bloating, gas, or uncomfortable bowel changes. It also allows beneficial bacteria levels to increase, especially if you take probiotics, or fermented foods as part of your diet. Fruit portion sizes can vary depending on the type of fruit and your individual needs.
  • Fruit Allergies
  • Some may have an allergy towards a certain fruit of fruit group. Don’t mistake an allergic response to a fungal, bacterial, or other gut-response to eating certain fruits. Once again, a fruit elimination and challenge dietary phase can reveal a fruit allergy at the time. Fruit that are more likely to provoke an unwanted allergic response include pineapple, oranges, but also mango, kiwifruit, and even bananas.
  • Keep a Food Diary
  • It makes sense to keep a diary or symptom tracker, that way you’ll be able to track any increase or decrease in symptoms. When you keep track of fruit introduction and withdrawal, along with any gut treatments and other dietary changes, you’ll be in a much better position to know when to introduce, cut-back, or avoid any specific fruit.
  • Fruit Can Be Acidic
  • Be aware that some foods may be acidic by nature and aggravate your stomach or gut. Some fruits can aggravate heartburn or an underlying digestive problem. Only trial and error will tell.
  • Fruit Can Be High-Fibre
  • While fibre is good our for digestion and overall health, consuming too much fibre from fruit, especially if you’re not used to it, can lead to digestive issues such as bloating, gas, or diarrhoea.
  • Timing of Eating Fruit
  • Some say it is best to consume fruit only on an empty stomach, and there is some merit to this, it may help prevent an “upset stomach” in some instances. Others say it’s fine to include a piece of fruit at the end of your main meal. It’s up to you to determine the best time for you to try a piece of fruit.
  • Exercise and Fruit
  • If you exercise, have a piece of fruit after, it helps replenish your muscle’s glycogen (blood-sugar) stores.
  • Eat Fruit Away From Main Meals
  • I highly recommend, especially if you have a current gut of Candida issue, to consume any piece of fresh fruit well-away from (or between) your two or three main meals. That way you’ll be able to tell if that fruit is a problematic addition to your diet. 
  • Berries and Avocados
  • I’ve found berries (and avocado) to be exceptions when it comes to fruit-gut acceptance. Most people with all manner of gut complaints seem to be able to tolerate them to some degree – some more than others. I’ve always felt berries to be OK, especially with a little Greek yogurt.

Best and Worst Fruits To Eat With Candida

Very sweet fruits are more likely to produce gut discomfort and negatively affect a person’s blood sugar response, especially if consumed in large amounts. Discomfort is more apparent when a person is in the active stages of Candida overgrowth, IBS, or SIBO.

It is important to minimise or eliminate high-sugar and very sweet fruits from your diet in the early stages of any gut treatment. You can always try these fruits later, when your gut is in better shape.

ENJOY

  • Avocado
  • Blueberries
  • Cranberries
  • Green Apples (sour/tart)
  • Kiwifruit
  • Lemons
  • Limes
  • Papaya
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries

AVOID

  • Bananas
  • Dried Fruit (all forms)
  • Figs
  • Grapes
  • Oranges, Mandarins, Tangerines
  • Stone Fruits (most kinds)
  • Lychees
  • Pomegranates
  • Watermelons (most melons)

MAYBE

For a lot more ormation about the “maybe” foods check out the Candida diet maybe foods page.

  • Cantaloupe (rockmelon)
  • Bananas (not fully ripe)
  • Persimmons
  • Plantain Bananas
  • Pears
  • Pineapple

A kiwi fruit cut in half showing its green flesh and black seeds, placed on a light-colored surface—an ideal addition to your candida detox diet.

You Don’t Have to Eliminate Most Fruits!

Re-thinking Candida Diet Fruit Elimination

Many Candida diets suggest minimising fruit consumption or focusing solely on fruits with the lowest sugar content. However, based on extensive experience in gut health, whether dealing with Candida, SIBO, IBS, or IBD, it may not be necessary to completely eliminate most fruits from your diet.

Individual Impact: The effect of fruit on your health largely depends on your unique gut health and other personal factors.

Potential Benefits: Some fruits have natural antifungal properties and may help combat Candida rather than worsen it. For example, certain tropical fruits contain potent antimicrobial compounds (Budiati et al., 2022).

Food Reactions Are Highly Individual

Dealing with Candida overgrowth involves more than just avoiding specific fruits. It requires understanding how different fruits affect your gut and applying an informed approach. How does your gut feel and bowel react after certain fruits?

  • Fruit and Gut Health: Fruits contain various types of sugars and carbohydrates, which interact with the balance of bacteria and fungi in your gut.
  • Gut Microbiome: How fruits are accepted or rejected by your gut microbiome depends on this interaction.

Focus on Refined Sugars First

Instead of immediately cutting out most fruits, it is often more effective to first reduce intake of simple sugars and carbohydrates that promote yeast, harmful bacteria, and parasites.

  • Remember? – Prioritise Sugar Reduction: Reduce intake of sweets, refined foods, alcohol, sodas, and other sources of added sugars.
  • Nutritional Value: Fruits provide valuable fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols that are important for overall health.

Make Gradual Adjustments

Before making drastic changes to your fruit consumption, observe how your gut microbiota responds to the removal of refined sugars and other problematic foods.

  • Monitor Gut Response: Allow several weeks for your gut to recover and adjust to dietary changes.
  • Adjust Accordingly: Based on your observations, make informed decisions about fruit consumption in line with your gut health needs.

Ask yourself these questions before deciding to cut out many fruits entirely:

  • Were you eating a lot of fruit? Like several pieces in one day?
  • Did you try one piece of fruit a day between meals?
  • Were you consuming a lot of dried fruit?
  • Did you eat fruit with ice cream, desserts, or other sugary foods?
  • Have you given your gut time to heal after stopping alcohol?
  • Have you been taking antibiotics or have been on oral contraceptive?
  • Are you taking any other prescribed drugs that could be aggravating your gut?
  • Have you been under high-stress?

Stop Dried Fruit Temporarily

Assorted dried fruits including apricots, apples, prunes, and cherries against a white background—perfect additions to your candida diet foods list.

Bioactive Compounds in Dried Fruits

Dried fruits are packed with various bioactive compounds known as phytochemicals. These include carotenoids, chalcones, dihydrochalcones, flavonoids, phenolics, proanthocyanidins, phytoestrogens, and stilbenes.

These compounds have antioxidant effects, helping to neutralise free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which can contribute to overall health and disease prevention (Alasalvar et al., 2023).

Dried fruits can be a good snack option for those with mild gut issues. However, increased sensitivity may develop due to high stress, alcohol, antibiotics, or lifestyle changes. If you experience adverse reactions, it may be wise to limit or avoid dried fruits until your gut health stabilises.

Dried Fruit Consumption Guidelines and Recommendations

  • Gut Health: Dried fruits are best enjoyed if your gut microbiome is balanced and free from Candida overgrowth, SIBO, IBS, or IBD.
  • Popular Choices: Figs, dates, sultanas, bananas, apricots.
  • Consumption: Can be eaten alone or combined with nuts and seeds for added nutrition.
  • Moderation: Keep dried fruits as occasional treats rather than staple snacks.
  • Reintroduction: Consider reintroducing dried fruits gradually after starting the Foundation diet and addressing any gut health concerns.

Dried Fruit Cautions

  • High Sugar Content: Raisins, apricots, pears, dates, and figs are high in sugar and can impact gut health.
  • Mold Risk: Dried fruits can develop mold if not stored properly, even within hours (Torrey et al., 1977).
  • Plant-Based Diet Issues: Over-reliance on grains, honey, and dried fruits can lead to gut issues.
  • Symptoms to Watch: Heartburn, bloating, cramping, bowel issues, gas, or rectal itching may indicate that dried fruits are aggravating your symptoms.Fungal F

Why Dried & Candied Fruits Can Be Problematic

  • High Sugar Content: Drying concentrates sugars, providing more fuel for Candida and promoting bloating, diarrhea, and gas. Some dried fruits even have added sugars.
  • Calorie-Dense: It’s easy to overeat dried fruit—consuming 30 raisins is effortless, but eating 30 grapes in one sitting is unlikely. This can lead to excess sugar and calorie intake.
  • Preservatives & Additives: Sulfites and artificial colors improve shelf life and appearance but may trigger gut inflammation, allergies, or digestive discomfort
    (Younes et al., 2022).
  • High Glycemic Index (GI): Candied fruits, and some dried fruits, can spike blood sugar levels quickly, posing risks for those with insulin resistance, diabetes, or hypoglycemia.
  • Potential FODMAPs Issue: Some dried fruits, like dates and apricots, contain fermentable carbohydrates (FODMAPs) that may trigger bloating, gas, and stomach pain in IBS sufferers, according to Monash University.

Fungal Infection Consideration

For those with chronic infections such as vaginal yeast infections or jock itch, or any infections related to bacteria, yeast, or parasites, it’s best to avoid dried fruits. Reintroduce them only after resolving these issues. Excessive consumption of dried fruits for constipation relief can inadvertently worsen Candida overgrowth and perpetuate gut problems.

A platter of watermelon slices and clusters of red and green grapes is being held outdoors, perfect for a refreshing snack. For those concerned about food allergies, this simple fruit selection can offer a safe option with fewer risks.

Avoid Any High-Fructose Fruits Initially

Many fruits contain sugars, with fructose being a notable one. To manage Candida or bacterial overgrowth effectively, it’s essential to avoid high-fructose fruits, foods, and drinks, especially in the early stages of your diet.

High-Fructose Fruits and Sweeteners

Top Culprits: Dried fruits have the highest fructose content and should be avoided initially.

Other High-Fructose Foods: Pay attention to other high-fructose sweeteners and foods, as they can exacerbate digestive issues.

Gradual Reintroduction

Fresh Fruits: Gradually reintroduce fresh fruits with lower fructose content after initial improvements. Avoid Dried Fruits: Continue to avoid dried fruits until your gut health has significantly improved.

Monitoring Your Body’s Response

  • Symptoms: Watch for any worsening of symptoms such as bloating, gas, or irregular bowel movements when reintroducing fruits.
  • Fructose Impact: Understanding the high fructose content in dried fruits explains why they should be avoided until your gut recovers.

Lower Fructose Fruits

  • Apple
  • Persimmon
  • Blueberry
  • Kiwifruit
  • Plums
  • Strawberry
  • Blackberry
  • Raspberry
  • Orange
  • Pineapple

Higher Fructose Fruits

  • Dates
  • Raisins
  • Figs
  • Prunes
  • Mangoes
  • Grapes
  • Sweet Red Apples
  • Pears
  • Cherries
  • Watermelon
Close-up of several fresh, dark red cherries with glossy skins and stems, perfect for an anti candida diet.

Caution With Fruits That Have Stems

When consuming stemmed fruits such as apples, cherries, grapes, and stone fruits, it’s essential to exercise caution. These fruits are more prone to harbouring mold, which is not always visible to the naked eye.

If you struggle with Candida overgrowth, SIBO, or IBS, it’s particularly important to avoid softer and sweeter stemmed fruits, especially grapes, as their high sugar content and softness can worsen gut symptoms. Overconsumption of these fruits can easily lead to excessive sugar intake, which may aggravate your condition.

To protect your gut health, avoid stemmed fruits until you experience significant improvement in your symptoms.

Always thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables—especially those stored in the fridge for a few days—to reduce the risk of mold or spore contamination. This practice is vital for maintaining a healthy gut and preventing potential flare-ups.

Key Take-Away

  • Washing: Always thoroughly wash fruits to remove mold and spores, especially after refrigeration.
  • Fruits to Watch: Apples, cherries, grapes, stone fruits.
  • Mold Risk: Stemmed fruits are more likely to harbor mould, which can worsen gut issues.
  • Soft and Sweet Fruits: Avoid softer, sweeter fruits like grapes if dealing with gut imbalances.

Managing Candida: The Importance of Balanced Blood Sugar Levels

When addressing Candida overgrowth, it’s crucial to maintain balanced blood sugar levels. Certain fruits can support this goal, while others may disrupt it.

Low-Sugar Fruits to Include:

  • Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries are low in sugar and high in antioxidants.
  • Green Apples: Less sweet than red apples, they offer fiber and essential vitamins.
  • Lemons and Limes: These citrus fruits are low in sugar and can enhance flavors without affecting blood sugar significantly.
  • Avocados: Low in sugar and rich in healthy fats, avocados are a nutritious addition.

Fruits to Limit:

  • Grapes: High in natural sugars, they can lead to spikes in blood sugar.
  • Bananas: Higher in sugar content, best consumed in moderation.
  • Fresh Figs and Dried Fruits: These are concentrated sources of sugar and should be limited.

Gradual Introduction:

Once symptoms improve, consider gradually reintroducing higher-sugar fruits in small amounts to gauge your individual tolerance.

Supporting Research

Research underscores the link between blood sugar levels and Candida virulence:

  • Lorenz et al. (2004): This study found a clear connection between elevated blood sugar levels and increased virulence of Candida albicans.
  • Rodaki et al. (2009): It demonstrated that individuals with diabetes are more susceptible to systemic Candida infections due to blood sugar imbalances.
  • Rodrigues et al. (2017): Findings indicated that Candida glabrata cells from blood show enhanced biofilm formation in glucose-rich environments.
  • Rodrigues et al. (2019): This research highlighted that people with diabetes experience more frequent oral Candida infections, suggesting that dietary glucose may encourage Candida colonization.

Conclusion

To effectively manage Candida overgrowth, focus on low-sugar fruits while being cautious with those high in sugar. Regularly assess your body’s response to different foods, and adjust your diet to support your digestive health. Balancing blood sugar is essential not only for overall well-being but also for reducing the risk of Candida-related complications.

List Of Fruit

The range of fruit is considerable depending where you live. In most countries you will be able to get different types of fruits. Remember, fruit is commonly referred to as the succulent, seed-containing parts of plants. Fruits are known for their typically sweet or tart flavours and suitable for raw consumption. Although most fruits are usually eaten raw, some varieties can be cooked.

Please Note: This is not a list of the “best” foods for Candida, it is a list of the major groups of fruits widely available. Fruits come in a wide variety of colours, shapes and flavours. The “Best Fruits For Candida” list is further up this page.

Pip Fruit

A group of ten red and yellow apples, perfect for a candida detox diet, are placed on a wooden cutting board against a gray background.

Pip Fruit Overview

Pip fruits like apples, pears, and quinces are sweet, juicy, and contain small seeds or “pips” at their core. These fruits are rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, making them both nutritious and versatile in various recipes.

  • Apples: Gala, Fuji, Granny Smith
  • Pears: Bartlett, Bosc, Anjou, Comice
  • Quince: Often used in jellies, preserves, and sauces

Apples and Candida: What You Need to Know

Apples are generally safe to eat while following a Candida, SIBO, IBS, or IBD diet, as long as they’re consumed in moderation and carefully chosen. Apples are low on the glycemic index, high in fiber, and support healthy bowel movements.

The peel contains soluble and insoluble fiber, which aids digestion and promotes healthy gut bacteria. One apple or pear per day is typically sufficient, providing around 5 grams of fiber.

Choosing the Right Apples

  • Tart Varieties: Granny Smith and Braeburn apples are lower in sugar and safer for those managing Candida or bacterial overgrowth.
  • Sweet Varieties: Sweeter apples like Pacific Rose should be avoided unless tolerated well by your gut.
  • Organic Choices: Organically grown apples are less likely to cause digestive issues.

Benefits of Apples for Gut Health

  • Prebiotic Fibre: Apples contain prebiotic fibre that nourishes beneficial gut bacteria and supports digestive health.
  • Short-Chain Fatty Acids: The fibre in apples helps produce short-chain fatty acids, which can combat Candida.
  • Satiety: Apples keep you full and help reduce the temptation for sugary snacks, making them a beneficial choice for maintaining a balanced diet.

By incorporating less sweet apple varieties into your daily routine, you can safely support gut health and manage Candida while enjoying their numerous health benefits.

Citrus Fruit

A group of whole oranges and halved grapefruits, perfect for a candida detox diet, are beautifully displayed on a black round surface. The grapefruits feature both red and yellow-fleshed varieties, adding vibrant contrasts to the arrangement.
  • Oranges: Navel, Valencia, Blood Orange
  • Grapefruits: Ruby Red, Pink, White
  • Mandarins: Clementine, Satsuma, Tangerine
  • Lemons: Persian, Key Lime, Kaffir Lime
  • Limes: Eureka, Meyer, Lisbon, Yen Ben

Citrus fruits, including oranges, grapefruits, mandarins, and limes, are known for their bright flavours and high vitamin C content.

They are refreshing, juicy, and versatile, used in everything from fresh juices to savoury dishes. Their tangy taste and health benefits make them a popular choice for boosting immunity and adding zest to meals.

Caution with oranges as they have a tendency to stimulate food allergies in some people.

Stone Fruit

A display of fresh peaches on a wooden stand, with some in crates and others spread out. The peaches vary in color from yellow to deep red and are perfect for those following an anti-candida diet.
  • Nectarine: White, Yellow
  • Apricots: Dried, fresh, in desserts
  • Peaches: Freestone, Clingstone
  • Plum: European, Japanese
  • Cherries: Bing, Rainier, Tart
  • Mangoes: Haden, Ataulfo, Tommy Atkins
  • Avocados: Hass, Bacon, Reed, Fuerte

Stone fruits, such as nectarines, apricots, peaches, and plums, are known for their juicy, sweet flesh surrounding a single pit. These fruits are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fibre, making them a delicious and healthy addition to your diet. They dry and store well. Some stone fruits people may react to include cherry, peach, plum, or apricots. (Krikeerati et al., 2023)

My recommendations are to be cautious eating stone fruits with Candida overgrowth, SIBO, IBS, or IBD. I find apricots to be reasonably well accepted in small amounts, but not when consumed over-ripe like any fruit. Some people may find them a bit too “acidic” on gut function. Avocado is not usually an issue with many.

Tropical Fruit

Close-up of sliced dragon fruits with vibrant pink, red, and white flesh, displaying black seeds and surrounding yellow flowers; a colorful inclusion for an anti candida diet.
  • Bananas: Cavendish, Plantain
  • Mangoes: Haden, Ataulfo, Tommy Atkins
  • Pineapples: Smooth Cayenne, Red Spanish
  • Papayas: Solo, Maradol
  • Passionfruit: Purple, Yellow, Banana
  • Guavas: Strawberry, Lemon, Apple Guava
  • Lychees: Sweetheart, Brewster
  • Dragonfruit (Pitaya) White Fleshed, Red Fleshed

Tropical fruits are delicious and packed with essential nutrients. They provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that boost immunity, aid digestion, and offer a natural energy boost. Their high water content keeps you hydrated, making them a healthy choice.

Bananas are sometimes gut-acceptable if consumed partially green (more starch) rather than fully ripe (more sugar). Pineapple can be fine for some, but problematic for others, whereas I’ve not seen papaya to cause problems for people. Passionfruit will likely be too sweet and you’ll need to be cautious.

Berries

Two oval plates filled with red raspberries and red cherries, surrounded by various fruits including lemons, limes, apples, and oranges.
  • Blackberries: Juices, Sauces, Fresh
  • Black Currants: Red, Black, White
  • Blueberries: Highbush, Lowbush
  • Cranberries: Drinks, Juices, Sauces, Dried
  • Gooseberries: Sauces
  • Kiwifruit: (Chinese Gooseberry): Green, Golden
  • Strawberries: June-bearing, Ever-bearing
  • Raspberries: Red, Golden, Black

Berries, such as strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries, are small but considered superfoods. They are extremely rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fibre, which support heart health, improve digestion, and protect against oxidative stress.

Their low sugar content and high nutritional value make them a perfect, tasty addition to a balanced diet. We have never known berries to present problems for people, especially blueberries, blackberries, and raspberries. They are a good snack food to help get people away from candy, ice cream and sugary sweet desserts. They are good frozen but even better fresh.

Melons

A display of watermelons, with one cut in half to reveal its red, juicy interior and black seeds, showcases a refreshing option ideal for those following a candida diet.
  • Watermelons: Seedless, Picnic, Icebox
  • Rockmelon (Cantaloupe):
  • Honeydew Melon: Green-fleshed, Orange-fleshed



Melons are hydrating and refreshing fruits high in vitamins and antioxidants. They provide a natural source of hydration and essential nutrients while being relatively low in calories.

However, due to their high natural sugar content, they should be avoided by those dealing with Candida overgrowth, SIBO, IBS and IBD. Once your gut and other symptoms subside, they may be re-introduced at a later stage of your treatment.

Caution is always recommended with very sweet fruits like melons. While melons can be part of a balanced diet, it’s important to monitor portion sizes, even if you don’t have Candida overgrowth or gut problems.

Exotic Fruits

Close-up of several starfruits, featuring a mix of green and yellow fruits with grooved surfaces—perfect additions to your candida diet foods list.
  • Starfruit (Carambola): Juices, Fresh
  • Durian: Monthong, Musang King
  • Rambutan: Binjai, Lebak Bulus
  • Mangosteen: Fresh, Desserts
  • Jackfruit: Fresh, Cooking, Meat substitute

Exotic fruits like dragon fruit, lychee, and passion fruit offer unique flavors and a variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These fruits can boost overall health by supporting the immune system and providing essential nutrients.

However, when dealing with Candida overgrowth, it’s important to consume exotic fruits in moderation due to their natural sugar content. There are exceptions however. Mangosteen however has been shown to have antimicrobial properties, especially antifungal action. Starfruit (Carambola) has found to have similar actions, but caution is advised in those with kidney disease.

Other Fruits

A whole avocado next to two avocado halves, one with a pit and one without, showcases an ideal choice for the anti Candida diet on a pristine white background.
  • Tomatoes: Cherry, Heirloom, Roma, Beefsteak
  • Avocado: Hass, Fuerte, Bacon
  • Figs: Black Mission, Brown Turkey, Adriatic
  • Pomegranates: Wonderful, Angel Red

Pomegranates, avocados, tomatoes, and figs belong to a unique group of “other” vegetables beneficial for gut health and managing Candida. Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants and fibre, supporting a healthy gut microbiome.

Avocados provide healthy fats and fibre, aiding digestion. Tomatoes, with their lycopene and fibre content, reduce inflammation. Figs are high in fibre, promoting regular bowel movements and nourishing good gut bacteria – but they are also high in sugar so you’ll need to be cautious. Including these fruits can improve gut health and help us with Candida and other gut problems.

We have not found problems with avocados with patients with any health complaint, and recommend them for individuals with Candida overgrowth and other issues involving the gut. Pomegranates have shown to have antifungal activity against several species of Candida. (da Silva et al., 2018). Tomatoes are fine to eat, but hold the figs until your gut improves.

Fruit And Microbiome Health

Intestinal gas can be a source of embarrassment, but can also underpin more underlying serious symptoms in some people, and may need further investigation if no cause (often some sugar) can be found. The most common micro-organisms (gut bacteria) that cause intestinal gas include Bacteroides, Ruminococcus, Roseburia, Clostridium, Eubacterium, Desulfovibrio, and Methanobrevibacter bacteria.

You’ll find that pulses (chick peas, lentils, dry beans, peas), vegetables, fruits, grains, and lactose (from dairy products) are foods most linked to intestinal gas production. These meals are high in non-digestible carbs, such as fructans, polyols, oligosaccharides of the raffinose family, and, for those who are sensitive, lactose.

The bacteria in our colon (large intestine) digest these carbohydrates and then create the gas through fermentation. Remember – it may not be fruit in your diet that’s causing the problem with regards to bloating or gas. Could it be something else you are eating? Have a think about it.

I’ve found that patients would sometimes come into our clinic and report excessive flatulence or gas to be a big problem. Gas is often associated with abdominal complaints such as constipation, bloating, abdominal pain or cramping, and the excessive passage of gas, at times tremendous amounts. Excessive gas for some can be source of embarrassment, even creating social problems. This cluster of gut complaints is often synonymous with IBS, irritable bowel syndrome.

A person in a gray sweater and plaid pajama pants sits on a bed, holding their stomach with both hands, indicating discomfort, possibly considering an anti candida diet for relief.

Intestinal Gas Study

An interesting study was published quite recently with respect to intestinal gas production by our gut microbiota. (Mutuyemungu et al., 2023)

Many dietary fibre-rich foods are known to increase gas and flatulence. Pulses like chickpeas, lentils, dry beans, and peas, as well as vegetables, fruits, grains, and lactose from dairy products, are commonly linked to intestinal gas production. So before you declare fruit off-limits due to gas, what else are you eating that may be causing it? Have you checked?

Flatulence can also be accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, cramping, and abdominal pain. The predominant gases produced by our gut microbiome include hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane, with hydrogen often found in excess in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) cases (King et al., 1998).

The two main bacterial groups responsible for gas production are Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes, which together constitute over 90% of our gut microbiota. The gases produced are influenced by an individual’s diet and the composition of their gut microbiota.

Fruits Help Build Gut Microbiome Health

Over the last ten years, research has validated that adopting a diet rich in fruit and vegetables can have a profound effect on our health and wellbeing. This is mainly due to the positive effect that fruit and vegetables have on our gut microbiota, including the production of metabolites such as SFCAs (short chained fatty acids).

The fermentation of dietary fibre found in fruits results in the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by our gut bacteria. SCFAs help promote good health by lowering our risk of IBD (inflammatory bowel disease), colon cancer, easing most digestive symptoms, encouraging healthy weight, improving blood sugar regulation, and providing countless other health advantages.

Some of the best foods to increase SFCAs include citrus fruits, avocados, apples, oats, legumes, and green beans, all foods high in fibre.

Fruit and Vegetables Build Faecalibacterium Prausnitzii Levels

A close-up image of green, rod-shaped bacteria viewed under a microscope, illustrating the importance of understanding microorganisms in an anti-candida diet.

One of the most prevalent bacteria in a healthy gastrointestinal tract is Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (FP).

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that have powerful anti-inflammatory effects. Low levels of FP are linked to conditions such as IBS, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and other types of gastrointestinal inflammation.

Current research suggests that switching to a plant-based diet may help increase the diversity of health- promoting bacteria in the gut, including high levels of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii .(Sidhu et al., 2023)

On the other hand, an animal-based diets resulted in significantly lower levels of carbohydrate fermentation products and a higher concentration of amino acid fermentation products linked to bowel disease. (David et al., 2014)

Recent studies have found that F. prausnitzii is recognised as an unparalleled bacterial sensor and actor in human health. This is because it is recognised as a gut key player that has an outstanding effect on our health and wellbeing. 

  • Candida Inhibition: Further research has found that FP was effective at improving inflammation in our gut by inhibiting the reproduction, colonisation, and pathogenicity (the ability to cause disease) of Candida albicans. (Mao et al., 2021)
  • Key Player: A plant-based diet rich in fruit fibre can positively change human gut microbiome composition by nourishing FP, a bacteria recognised as a key player in gut health and physiology. Its presence is proposed as a biomarker for various gut diseases and as a potential probiotic treatment due to its anti-inflammatory properties. (Maioli et al., 2021).
  • Nutrition Promotes FP Growth: Researchers have found we need to be investigating supplementary treatments alongside standard therapy, and include nutritional strategies, prebiotics, and probiotics that promote the growth of F. prausnitzii. (Parsaei el al., 2021)
  • Intestinal Barrier Protection: FP supports our intestinal barrier and acts as one of the most powerful anti-inflammatory protectors of our intestinal mucosa. Research has found FP is one of the most common species in our gut, being typically observed at over 5 % of the total proportion of the colonic microbiota of healthy adults. (Miquel et al., 2013)
  • Regulates Inflammation: FP even produces salicylic acid (aspirin) to switch-off inflammation. Studies have also shown that reducing dysbiosis using F. prausnitzii as a probiotic is a promising strategy in the treatment of Crohn’s disease (IBD). (Sokol et al., 2008)

Fruits contain a wide variety of bioactive ingredients that affect gut microbiota. While some of these substances can be directly absorbed into our gut, others undergo metabolism to become smaller, more readily absorbed molecules. Let’s first look at a few important studies regarding fruit and the gut.

By adding fruit to our diet, we help in the treatment and prevention of diseases, including immune system disorders and degenerative conditions. (Westfall et al., 2017).

Fruit is also helpful and important in re-structuring our gut microbiota composition, re-building gut microbiota dynamics, and controlling our gut microbiota (healthy & beneficial bacteria) equilibrium. (Jin et al., 2023)

Several past and present studies suggest that higher intakes of fruit and vegetables lead to both a reduction in proinflammatory mediators and an enhanced immune cell profile. (Banafshe et al., 2018)

Perhaps we shouldn’t be too hasty in deciding against fruit consumption when we have an infection or overgrowth of bacteria and fungi in our body. Recent studies have shown that various types of fruit have remarkable anti-properties when it comes to unwanted microbes like Candida or potentially pathogenic bacteria.

Illustration of a virus particle surrounded by antibodies.

Fruits Have Anti-Microbial Properties

Did you know that many kinds of fruit are anti-microbial by nature? Along with an increased interest in our human microbiome, there has also been a rise in interest in plant phytochemicals derived from fruit as substitute approaches to treating infectious diseases caused by bacteria and fungi. (Santos et al., 2019)

Different fruits contain bioactive antibacterial and antioxidant molecules and are among of the most important of the functional components found in fruit extracts.

These compounds have a number of well-documented anti-bacterial processes, and we are learning more over time how their bio-activity can be used to treat and prevent infections in people.

Given that bacteria and fungi are becoming increasingly resistance to a active singular compounds, resistance when using fruit extracts as an antimicrobial drug substitute appears a sensible approach due to the much wider combination of active ingredients. (Suriyaprom et al., 2022)

Close-up of a person's open mouth with their tongue sticking out, showing oral thrush

Is Fructose Antifungal?

In order to thrive, Candida albicans produces a “tube” extending from its cells called a germ tube. The germ tube formation is a transition state from budding to hyphal cells, and represents an essential stage for Candida to produce disease. Studies show that fructose is metabolised in a different way from glucose for germ tube production by Candida albicans.

Overall, glucose had a stimulatory effect on Candida growth while fructose an inhibitory effect on the growth of Candida growth. Research found fructose intake, as part of diet food, as a sugar replacement agent in diabetes, may play a protective role against oral candidiasis. (Man et al., 2017)

A wooden spoon filled with dried goji berries rests on a wooden surface, with additional goji berries scattered around, perfect for those following an anti candida diet.

Goji Berries Have Proven Anti-Fungal Activity

Some people think all dried fruits are out of the question with any kind of gut problem, especially with Candida yeast infection, SIBO, and other similar micro-organism overgrowth-related complex. I would like to argue, this is not always the case.

When researching fruits and Candida, I found an interesting study regarding Chinese goji berry and Candida, and found it to have incredible properties, besides being a prime anti-ageing herb in Chinese medicine dating back 2,000 years, it has shown to be an effective anti-fungal agent against Candida species. (Gao et al., 2017)

Research recently discovered that goji berry extracts contain the metabolites gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, catechin, sinapinic acid, rutin, and even carvacrol (found in oregano). When these metabolites were submitted to a wide biological screening, the combination was found to have anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans. (Mocan et al., 2019)

In a recent study conducted by (Cremonesi et al. 2022) New Zealand white rabbits fed a diet enriched with a small amount of goji berries they had enrichment of Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Lactobacillaceae, and the genus Lactobacillus, all considered to be beneficial bacteria, compared to a control group fed regular food and no goji berries.

Different animal and laboratory studies have found that dried goji berries (Lycium barbarum) can positively influence our gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function, thereby reducing and preventing the occurrence of many gut-related diseases. (Gao et al., 2017)

In one study involving mice, supplementing the diet with dried goji berries enhanced the growth of many beneficial bacteria (including Verrucomicrobia, Bacteroidetes, Anaerotruncus, Coprococcus, Ruminococcaceae, and Akkermansia), while suppressing the growth of unwanted or harmful bacteria (Firmicutes, Helicobacter, Bacteroides, and Mucispirillum). (Tian et al., 2020)

A close-up image of several lemons with yellow and green skin piled together in an orange container, perfect for those following an anti candida diet.

Lemon is Alkalising, Anti-Fungal and Anti-Bacterial

Did you know that lemon and lime juice is considered both alkalising and anti-fungal by nature? These juices are acid outside the body, but once consumed the body renders them alkaline and as such are considered alkaline fruits.

Most all fruits are alkaline by nature but many contain sugars and are best left well alone until Candida, SIBO, or gut issue improves considerably.

An older study found lemon oil to be very effective as an anti-fungal agent against several strains of candida. (Białoń et al., 2014) Whereas a more recent study found fresh lemon peel top exhibit a high anti-fungal activity. (Abdu et al., 2021)

A further study discovered both anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity of citrus essential oils against multiple pathogenic bacteria and Candida strains (Mancuso et al., 2019)

Person lying on a sofa with one hand on their forehead and the other on their stomach, wearing a green shirt and with blue hair. The person is suffering with the effects of Candida die off.

Fruits Can Help Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

An interesting study was published just recently with emphasis on the value of traditional knowledge for treating health problems with fruit, with an emphasis on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

The author’s goal is to present interesting about 36 edible fruit species from ten families traditionally employed as medicine to both prevent and treat IBD.

The study gathered information from reliable sources, and reviewed a large body of literature published between 2001 and 2022, and concludes that extracts from edible fruits may provide supplemental or alternative treatment for people with IBD.

(Arunachalam et al., 2023)


A woman wearing a straw hat and a blue checkered dress holds a magnifying glass to her eye and points with her finger while making an exaggerated facial expression.

Candida Cleanse

If you are looking how to plan the best food to eat and foods to avoid during your Candida diet, check out our Candida Cleanse treatment plans.

There is no charge for any of our plans or information, it’s all free!

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Eric Bakker N.D.

Greetings! I am a naturopathic physician from New Zealand. Although I’ve retired from clinical practice since 2019, I remain passionate about helping people improve their lives. You’ll find I’m active online with a focus on natural health and wellbeing education through my Facebook page and YouTube channel, including this website.

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